segunda-feira, julho 23, 2007
IAS 2007: Activistas pedem o fim do bloqueio da Tailândia

Agência Aids 23.07.07
IAS 2007: ATIVISTAS FAZEM MANIFESTAÇÃO PEDINDO A ABBOTT O FIM DO BLOQUEIO DO ANTI-RETROVIRAL ALUVIA NA TAILÂNDIA
23/7/2007 – 7h15
Representantes de várias organizações não governamentais pediram a Abbott que desista da decisão de não registrar e não comercializar o Aluvia, versão termoestável do Kaletra, na Tailândia. O protesto aconteceu no início do simpósio promovido pela Abbott no final da tarde desta segunda-feira, 23, realizado durante a IAS 2007. A manifestação foi decidida após reunião realizada pela manhã entre a empresa farmacêutica e os ativistas, onde a Abbott suspendeu o processo que movia contra a organização francesa “Act Up-Paris”, mas não voltou atrás no boicote a Tailândia. Para poderem se manifestar, os ativistas tiveram que negociar com os dirigentes da Sociedade Internacional de Aids, que têm regras bastante rígidas em relação a este tipo de atividade, e poderia até banir os envolvidos definitivamente de todos os eventos realizados pela instituição. Enquanto os manifestantes seguravam cartazes pedindo o fim do bloqueio, a ativista Kannikar Kijtiwatchakul, da Rede Tailandesa de Pessoas Vivendo com o HIV/Aids (TNP+) leu uma declaração falando da necessidade dos soropositivos do seu país de terem acesso ao medicamento.
No início deste ano, o governo tailandês emitiu a licença compulsória do Kaletra, produzido pelo laboratório norte-americano. A medida, considerada legal pelas regras da Organização Mundial do Comércio, teve o apoio dos governos da França e do Reino Unido, assim como do Parlamento Europeu. Mesmo assim, em março de 2007, a Abbott anunciou a sua decisão de retaliar a Tailândia ao retirar as solicitações de registro pendentes de medicamentos no país, incluindo o Aluvia, que não precisa ser mantido em ambiente refrigerado, facilitando a adesão dos pacientes tailandeses.
Desde então, a comunidade mundial de Aids vem pressionando o laboratório para que volte atrás em sua decisão que pode prejudicar milhares de portadores do HIV/Aids. Os ativistas de Aids e organizações médicas presentes a IAS 2007 apelam para os participantes do evento que demonstrem solidariedade à Tailândia aproveitando todas as oportunidades durante a conferência para desafiar publicamente a Abbott a revogar o bloqueio. Os ativistas elaboraram uma petição pedindo o fim do bloqueio que pode ser assinada no endereço eletrônico http://www.petitiononline.com/bcottabb/petition.html.
terça-feira, julho 17, 2007
Petição Abbott: NÃO SEREMOS SILENCIADOS!
Para subscrever a carta: petition.abbott@gmail.com
ABBOTT: STOP THE INTIMIDATION! WE WILL NOT BE SILENCED!
Global AIDS community expresses solidarity with Thailand and ACT UP-Paris; Abbott urged to immediately drop the charges against the AIDS organization
On May 23rd Abbott Laboratories, manufacturers of the anti-retroviral drugs Norvir and Kaletra, became the first pharmaceutical company to intentionally attempt to cause the demise of an HIV/AIDS community group by filing a lawsuit in French criminal court against ACT UP-Paris. Abbott claims ACT UP-Paris’ April website “zap” shut down its server for a few hours prior to its annual shareholders meeting.
French law forbids the limiting ofaccess to a website, unless a defendant has a “legitimate motive”. Holding Abbott accountable forunethical business conduct and highlighting Abbott’s denial ofessential medicines can surely be interpreted as a legitimate and honorable motive.
A Paris judge has scheduled an Oct. 26 hearing in criminal court. If ACT UP Paris loses the criminal case, French law proscribes a maximum fine of €75,000, or $100,000 and/or the disbanding of the AIDS organization. Either option will result in the closure of ACT UP-Paris.
HIV patients, doctors and their organizations have scorned Abbott for many years as a result of excessive prices charged for its HIV drugs and for the 400% price increase of its monopoly boosting drug, Norvir, in the United States. The company is now divesting from HIV research and remains only interested in maximizing returns from its existing HIV products.
In recent months, the company has been embroiled in a standoff over access to its drug Kaletra in Thailand. ACT UP-Paris was among the many AIDS activist groups globally that joined an InternationalDay of Action on April 26, 2007, to protest against the company’s withdrawal of applications for newlife-saving drugs in Thailand.
Earlier this year, Thailand stated that it could not afford Abbott’s price for Kaletra. The Thai government announced that it planned to use compulsory license provisions, pursuant to international trade law, that allows countries to procure cheaper generic versions of a patented drug in health emergencies. By utilizing compulsory license provisions, the Thai government would save millions of dollars that could be used for life-saving medications for its citizens.
Abbott countered by announcing that it would not register any newly developed drugs in Thailand, depriving that country of the new form of Kaletra that, in contrast to the current form, does not require refrigeration, an obvious issue in tropical Thailand. Despite the fact that the compulsory licenses for Kaletra were legally issued by the Thai government in accordance with WTO TRIPS provisions, Abbott announced that it would refuse access of its new heat-stable version of Kaletra to the 220.000 HIV patients in Thailand.
Phone and fax zaps or sit-ins, which have disrupted corporate communication for short periods of time, or blocked employee work access, are not new to AIDS activism. These tactics have been used by many other activists throughout the many years of the long epidemic to draw attention to government or corporate acts and omissions.
Such community “actions” in the past have been responded to by government and industry by initiating direct meetings to discuss options and solutions to very real problems and concerns. This has lead to regularly meeting with the community, who represent, and in many instances who are the actual consumers of the products generated by industry and government. This process has led to practices that are mutually beneficial to all stakeholders – expedited and ethical drug development and research, resulting in greater profits for industry and the dramatic extension of life and quality of life of people with HIV/AIDS.
We believe Abbott’s aggressive legal moves are disproportionate and misguided. We call on Abbott to immediately withdraw its lawsuit, to meet with ACT UP-Paris and agree to change its current hostile policies and practices. If Abbott continues to bully ACT UP-Paris and patients internationally, AIDS organizations will have no choice but to continue to engage in such “actions” and to inform all stakeholders of the unethical practices implemented by Abbott Laboratories.
The undersigned organizations stand firm insolidarity with the Thai HIV community and ACT UP-Paris. We welcome this opportunity todebate Abbott’s shameful policies in Thailand and elsewhere. Regardless of Abbott’s decision on the case against ACT UP-Paris, we will not be intimidated and we will continue to do everything in our power to convince the company to reverse its unprecedented decisions to stifle freedom of speech and deprive the Thai people of life-saving medications.
Actions Traitements, France
African HIV Policy Network, UK
AIDES, France
AIDS ACCESS Foundation, Thailand
AIDS Action Baltimore, USA
AIDS Cell Ibn Sina Academy, India
AIDS Healthcare Foundation, USA
AIDS Treatment Activists Coalition (ATAC), USA
American Medical Student Association (AMSA), USA
Arbeitsgemeinschaft Aids & Haft, Germany
Asia Pacific Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS (APN+)
Body Positive, New Zealand
Body Positive Waikato, New Zealand
Canadian Treatment Action Council (CTAC), Canada
CNCD -11.11.11, Belgium
Community HIV/AIDS Mobilization Project (CHAMP), USA
Delhi Network of Positive People (DNP+), India
END AIDS NOW!,
European AIDS Treatment Group (EATG), Belgium
European Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS (ENP+), The
Foundation for Integrative AIDS Research (FIAR), USA
Georgian Plus Group, Georgia
Global AIDS Alliance, USA
Global Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS (GNP+), The
GRAIN, Spain
Grupo de Trabajo sobre Tratamientos del VIH (gTt), Spain Grupo Português de Activistas sobre Tratamentos de VIH/SIDA (GAT), Portugal
Health GAP (Global Access Project), USA
HIV Scotland, UK
Hungarian Civil Liberties Union (HCLU), Hungary
International Community of Women Living with HIV/AIDS (ICW)
International Treatment Preparedness Coalition (ITPC)
Lega Italiana per la Lotta contro l'Aids (LILA), Italy
Japanese Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS (JaNP+), Japan
Malaysian Treatment Access & Advocacy Group (MTAAG+), MalaysiaNetwork of Zimbabwean Positive Women (NZPW+), Zimbabwe New York Buyers' Club (NYBC), USA
Passerelle SIDA, Burkina Faso
PITA Foundation, Indonesia Positive-Generation, Cameroun
Project Inform, USA
Russian Harm Reduction Network, Russia
SERES, Portugal
SIDACTION, France
Syndicat National des Entreprises Gaies (SNEG), France
Thai Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS (TNP+), Thailand
The Centre, ZimbabweTRT-5, France UK Coalition of People Living with HIV and AIDS (UKC), UK
Virtus, Ukraine
Etiquetas: Abbott, Act Up, Thailand
segunda-feira, julho 02, 2007
AIDES apela ao boicote dos produtos da Abbott

People Living with HIV: Let's change the rules imposed by the pharmaceutical industry!
AIDES calls upon all People living with HIV who can to ask their doctor to prescribe them treatments that are not those produced by Abbott, if their health condition allows it. AIDES also call upon medical practitioners to prescribe treatments that are not those produced by Abbott, to stop participating to conferences organised by Abbott, and to no longer accept visits from Abbott representatives.
This assertive call was just made by AIDES General Director Vincent Pelletier in his opening speech at the AIDS Impact international conference on human, economic and social sciences in relation to HIV, in
Abbott has therefore knowledgeably decided to deprive People living with HIV in
In addition to this blackmail, Abbott just initiated a lawsuit against Act Up-Paris in response to actions that took place on
AIDES hereby asks Abbott to end its legal proceeding against Act Up-Paris and asks all pharmaceutical companies to stop taking revengeful measures against countries that make use of compulsory licences.
Etiquetas: Abbott
terça-feira, junho 26, 2007
Shame on Abbott
quarta-feira, junho 20, 2007
Abbott ataca Act-Up Paris (4)
Most likely, Abbott doesn’t have a public relations strategy. The drugmaker continually makes decisions seemingly without regard to appearance. Intoxicated with the notion that playing harball will send messages to opponents, Abbott repeatedly undermines big pharma’s effort to portray itself as caring about patients. Filing such a lawsuit against people who clamor for AIDS drugs, however, sends the opposite message. In this case, a drugmaker is acting up.
Etiquetas: Abbott
segunda-feira, junho 18, 2007
Abbott ataca Act-Up Paris (3)
AIDES ready for a boycott
The aim of this action was to protest against the company’s decision to cease marketing new medications in
The awarding of a compulsory licence to Kaletra in particular is necessary to enable
Abbott’s decision therefore means denying Thai AIDS sufferers an indispensable medication, with full awareness of the consequences. Beyond
While again calling on Abbott to cease its reprisals against countries employing compulsory licences, AIDES also demands that it terminate legal proceedings against Act Up Paris, which AIDES expresses solidarity with and will continue to back to the hilt.
Etiquetas: Abbott
Abbott ataca Act-Up Paris (2)
Wall Street Journal
Abbott Breaks
With Industry,
Sues AIDS Group
June 18, 2007; Page B1
Breaking what has become a taboo in the pharmaceutical industry's respectful relations with AIDS activists, Abbott Laboratories has sued a French AIDS group for launching a cyber attack against its Web site.
The unusually aggressive legal move comes on top of other controversial measures Abbott has taken, such as quintupling the price of one of its AIDS drugs in the U.S. and scrapping plans to introduce an improved formulation of another AIDS drug in Thailand.
With its lawsuit, filed in a French criminal court on May 23, the company is violating an unwritten practice the drug industry long ago adopted to be conciliatory toward AIDS organizations. Aside from angering the global AIDS community, Abbott's actions have prompted dismay among other drug makers, which have come to see picking fights with AIDS activists as self-defeating and bad public relations.
"Early on, we realized it was important to work with the activist groups," says Justine Frain, vice president of global community partnerships at GlaxoSmithKline PLC, recalling the public-relations headaches AIDS activists caused for the British drug maker with their stunts in the late 1980s, such as when they chained themselves to company buildings. Glaxo's philosophy now is "that community groups are part of the solution," she says.
Abbott, based in Abbott Park, Ill., called its suit against the group Act Up-Paris "a principled action," justified by the fact that the cyber attack interrupted some of its business activities, such as the sale of nutritional products online. Abbott says the activist group violated two articles of the French penal code that prohibit disrupting a Web site and providing the means for someone to do so.
"We respect the right to protest and, while our organizations can disagree on various matters, it is important to convey those disagreements in a respectful, appropriate and lawful manner," Abbott spokesman Scott Stoffel said. The company declined to further explain its public-relations strategy in breaking with the industry norm.
If the court rules against Act Up-Paris, it could fine it as much as €75,000, or $100,000, and order its disbanding.
Act Up-Paris is an offshoot of New York-based Act Up, which stands for AIDS Coalition To Unleash Power. The French Act Up is known for its provocative tactics, such as destroying drug companies' booths at conferences and splattering fake blood on their office buildings. It has sometimes drawn criticism from other AIDS organizations for being too radical.
"We use symbolic violence to call attention to the real violence" brought on patients by pharmaceutical companies' actions, says Jerome Martin, an Act Up-Paris member.
But AIDS activists have rallied around the organization and denounced Abbott's lawsuit as an ugly intimidation tactic. "It's the latest in a long line of miserable actions by Abbott," says Mark Harrington, executive director of the Treatment Action Group, an AIDS advocacy group based in New York.
Abbott began its hardball behavior in late 2003 when it raised the price of its AIDS drug Norvir, which is used in combination with pills from rival companies, by 400% in the U.S. The move was part of a strategy to persuade patients to stop using Norvir and the competitors' drugs and switch to Abbott's new combination pill, Kaletra.
In a page-one article1 last January, The Wall Street Journal revealed that Abbott contemplated even more controversial actions in the months leading up to the price increase. Under one scenario, it considered removing Norvir pills from the U.S. market and selling the medicine only in a liquid formulation that one of its executive admitted tasted like vomit, emails and internal documents showed. To fend off questions from AIDS patients, Abbott discussed using the cover story that it needed Norvir pills for a humanitarian effort in Africa. Abbott says this scenario was considered by executives who weren't decision makers and quickly discarded.
Abbott further riled the AIDS community earlier this year when it withdrew all its pending new drug applications from Thailand after the country announced it would break the company's patent on Kaletra to import or produce cheaper copies of the drug. One of the applications Abbott pulled was for a newer heat-resistant formulation of Kaletra particularly well-suited to Thailand's tropical climate. Activists said the move was unprecedented and likened it to the "nuclear option."
Abbott took a more conciliatory step in April when it said it would work with the World Health Organization to sell Kaletra to many developing nations, including Thailand, below the price of generics. But it refused to reverse its decision to pull its new drug applications from the country. Abbott says it held its stance on the new-drug applications because the Thai government hasn't yet assured it that it respects intellectual property, although discussions continue.
On April 26, Act Up-Paris responded to a call by Thai AIDS patient groups to protest Abbott's actions by organizing an attack on the company's Web site. By clicking on a link posted on Act Up-Paris's own Web site, between 500 and 1,000 activists from France, Canada, the U.S., India and Thailand overloaded Abbott's server. Mr. Martin says the attack lasted a total of four hours and disabled Abbott's site for about 30 minutes on the eve of its annual shareholder meeting. (An Abbott spokesman says the site was disabled for longer than that, but couldn't provide a specific timeframe.) After sending a threatening letter to Act Up-Paris, Abbott filed suit.
Though some of the group's past stances have been criticized by other AIDS organizations, activists have come to its defense, expressing outrage that a drug company would sue protesters. They say the attack against Abbott's Web site was a legitimate mode of protest and Abbott's response is disproportionate.
"You can agree or not with [Act Up-Paris], but there is something called freedom of speech that says you can go to Abbott's headquarters and you can do the same with a Web site," says Joan Tallada, chairman of GTT, a Barcelona-based AIDS organization.
Abbott's aggressive tactics have raised eyebrows in the pharmaceutical industry. "I've spoken to pharmaceutical industry executives who think that Abbott's position on Thailand is a PR disaster for the industry," says Michael Weinstein, president of the AIDS Healthcare Foundation, a large provider of medical care to AIDS patients.
Act Up-Paris's Mr. Martin says the group will defend itself in court against the lawsuit but also plans on using the media coverage garnered by the lawsuit to draw attention back to Abbott's actions.
"We're going to use the forum they're offering us to talk about Thailand again and the horrible consequences their decision has had there," he says.
Write to John Carreyrou at john.carreyrou@wsj.com2 and Avery Johnson at avery.johnson@WSJ.com3
Etiquetas: Abbott
quinta-feira, junho 14, 2007
Abbott ataca Act-Up Paris
Act-Up Paris 13.06.07
Pharmaceutical company Abbott decided to sue PLWAs group Act Up-Paris in response to the April 26th, 2007 netstrike we organized against the drug manufacturer: the first time a drug company has used legal action against us. Yet this strategy will force Abbott to justify its criminal decisions, which are depriving PLWAs in Thailand of the company’s new drugs, effectively sentencing them to death.
(...)
Etiquetas: Abbott
quarta-feira, maio 16, 2007
Sobre o aumento de preço (400%) do Norvir
quinta-feira, maio 03, 2007
Delhi contra Abbott
segunda-feira, abril 30, 2007
Recomendações Portuguesas para o Tratamento da Infecção VIH/SIDA
As Recomendações Portuguesas para o Tratamento da Infecção VIH/SIDA estão disponíveis no site www.sida.pt, estando em fase de discussão pública até ao dia 15 de Maio de 2007.
Etiquetas: Abbott, APECS, ARVs, CNSIDA
quarta-feira, abril 18, 2007
Carta do EATG à Abbott
Miles White
Chairman and CEO
Abbott Laboratories
100, Abbott Park Road
Abbott Park, IL 60064
U.S.A.
Brussels / New York, April 18, 2007
Subject: Abbott/Thailand
Mr. White:
The European AIDS Treatment Group (EATG) and the AIDS Treatment Activists Coalition (ATAC) have witnessed several hostile, unprecedented decisions by Abbott management. The ritonavir price hike in the U.S. in 2003 and the Brazilian price deal in 2005 are two examples of a corporation whose ethical underpinnings were of questionable status.
Abbott's recent decision not to file Aluvia or any other new products in Thailand is a clear indication that the company may not possess an ethical compass. Your arrogant and reactionary response to the Thai government's decision to issue a compulsory license for Aluvia is a gross repudiation of corporate responsibility, and a complete lack of regard for the right of a sovereign nation to fend for the health and well being of its people. Have we not all witnessed the tragic and unforgivable repercussions of this approach when applied to foreign policy matters by certain countries?
Unless your corporate management structure lacks the competence to comprehend response to its actions, Abbott must have anticipated the international disgust that your decision, unmollified by any recent price reduction structures in other countries, would engender. This is so contrary to the productive meetings that EATG has had with your newly designated HIV/HCV research and advocacy team that we are both nonplused and very angry. What kind of partnership could actually be sustained with any company based on repeated violations of basic decency?
A well-established and regarded corporate franchise is well aware of the economic stature and political clout it possesses, and deftly balances corporate and public needs. Recent actions taken by your company suggest that is a description that is no longer applicable to Abbott.
The EATG and ATAC applaud Thailand for pursuing a compulsory license for Aluvia. Generic competition, WHO's intervention and activist pressure have compelled your company to now offer a 55% reduction in your tiered pricing for low-and lower-middle income countries. In light of current and often enduring financial barriers to the creation of a sustainable and improving market for your products, it should not have taken such effort to make what any person with average financial acumen would label good corporate sense.
So why has your corporation taken punitive and retaliatory actions against the country of Thailand? It is difficult, if not risible to envision Thailand as an adversary of any consequence to Abbott, considering the crude demonstration that you can, indeed, dictate the terms of the marketplace in that country.
Despite your announcement of a lower price for Aluvia - a clearly needed drug in Thailand and many other countries - you still withhold seven of your products from the Thai market. This is nothing more than brutal sadism masquerading as a corporate strategy to protect profit margins. The world is well aware of the demands and pressures for corporations to pursue profits. Even shortsighted, near-term profit making is considered an acceptable business practice in some sectors. Yet, a special, enduring level of revulsion is reserved for those corporations whose indecent and brutal decisions clearly endanger the health and survival of other human beings.
The Abbott slogan states "a promise for life". The repercussions of your actions in Thailand betray this corporate identifier as cynical propaganda. Some shareholders may have short memories and greedy pockets, but serious investors aware of the full spectrum of indices that determine a company's health and investment prospects, as well as patients in need of life-saving medicines, are unlikely to be impressed. We are most definitely not impressed. We no longer trust you. Trust may be extended once again in the future, but be aware it will be hard earned -- and verified. We must insist, to the benefit of all parties involved, that you immediately take the following actions.
The EATG and ATAC must witness the immediate registration of Aluvia and other Abbott products in Thailand. Abbott must publish a comprehensive list of all countries eligible for Aluvia at a cost of $1,000 and $500 per patient per year. This list must also indicate in which countries the new heat-stable formulation is registered and available, and in which countries the registration is still pending or yet to be started. These are exceedingly reasonable requests which pose no threat to the financial health of your corporation. Yet, they offer the opportunity to create a very real sense of gratitude in many sectors. Failure to comply, however, will make it impossible for us to maintain our relations with Abbott at the current level.
Sincerely,
European AIDS Treatment Group (EATG)
AIDS Treatment Activists Coalition (ATAC)
CC:
- WHO DG, Dr Margaret Chan
- UNAIDS, Dr Peter Piot
- European AIDS Clinical Society, Dr José Gatel
- Thai AIDS Treatment Action Group (TTAG)
- Thai Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS (TNP+)
- Minister of Public Health Thailand, Dr Mongkol na Songkhla
Etiquetas: Abbott
terça-feira, abril 17, 2007
Abbott: petição de médicos e cientistas
Etiquetas: Abbott
quarta-feira, abril 11, 2007
MSF e Oxfam sobre Abbott
Agência Aids 12.04.07
As organizações não governamentais Oxfam e Médicos Sem Fronteira (MSF)
divulgaram ontem um press release sobre a decissão do laboratório Abbott de
oferecer um desconto de preço adicional de 55% aos países em
desenvolvimento para o Kaletra/Aluvia, medicamento essencial para o
tratamento da Aids.
No texto, as ONG ressaltam que continuarão a apoiar
a Tailândia em seus esforços para manter as licenças compulsórias como
uma forma alternativa de acesso aos medicamentos e pede que o Abbott
reverta sua decisão de cancelar o pedido de registro de sete
medicamentos no mercado tailandês, entre eles o Aluvia – versão
termoestável do Kaletra -, que é mais adequada para uso em um país
tropical como a Tailândia. Segundo as organizações, “essa decisão da
Abbott impede, friamente, que pessoas que precisam desses medicamentos
para sobreviver tenham acesso a eles.”
Leia o release na íntegra.
Etiquetas: Abbott
Resposta das ONGs à baixa do preço do Kaletra
NGO Response to Abbott’s announced $1000 price for Aluvia
in Low- and Lower-Middle Income Countries
April 10, 2007
Health GAP, Student Global AIDS Campaign, American Medical Student
Association, and Essential Action applaud that Thailand’s compulsory
license, generic competition, WHO intervention, and activist pressure have
forced Abbott to offer a further 55% reduction in its tiered price for low-
and lower-middle income countries. However, as clarified further below,
the price discounts still do not go deep enough or wide enough, and Abbott
has still withdraw Aluvia and six other medicines from the Thai
registration process in retaliation for Thailand’s lawful exercise of its
right to issue compulsory licenses for priority medicines for government,
non-commercial use.
Abbott’s new price announcement confirms the importance of generic
competition and the necessity of using compulsory licenses to curb
abuses of monopoly power by pharmaceutical companies. Abbott’s
price-discount announcement is mostly due to: (1) Cipla’s recent
announcement (April 1, 2007) to undercut Abbott’s price and offer
Aluvia at $1560/pppy, (2) Thailand’s decision to issue a compulsory
license in response to the unaffordable price charged by Abbott in
Thailand other low- and lower-middle-income countries of $2200/pppy,
and (3) increased civil society and political pressure exerted upon
the company in the last four weeks following its decision to
de-register seven medicines from the Thai market.
Abbott has not yet agreed to reverse its illegal and unethical
withdrawal of seven registration applications from the Thai drug
regulatory process, including the application for Aluvia, the
heat-stable form of Kaletra that is most appropriate for use in a
tropical country like Thailand. Abbott may have violated Thailand’s
competition law by withdrawing these products; it has certainly
violated patients’ human right of access to essential life-saving
medicines.
Although this price is lower than what has been currently offered by
generic manufacturers, it is still twice the access price of the
medicine(s) in least-developed and African countries ($500/pppy), and
will exert a heavy financial burden upon low-income and lower-middle
income countries seeking to achieve universal access and treatment.
Abbott should provide Kaletra/Aluvia at one, no-profit price to all
developing countries.
Although Abbott’s price is temporarily lower than the price offered
by generic manufacturers, it is highly likely that generic prices
will drop below $1000/pppy as an increasing number of patients
require 2nd line anti-retrovirals, as generic producers reach
economies-of-scale, and as generic versions of Aluvia are WHO
pre-qualified and are thus purchasable with Global Fund money.
Abbott’s price discount to Thailand, like its prior discount to
Brazil, is primarily designed to reduce market demand that might
incentivize efficient generic production.
Abbott must not be permitted to blackmail Thailand into withdrawing
any compulsory licenses in exchange for a promise to renew its
registration application for Aluvia. Thailand’s decision to issue
compulsory licenses was fully consistent with World Trade
Organization intellectual property rules and obligations and with
Thai law. Likewise, the Ministry of Health should not be forced to
withdraw its compulsory licenses for efavirenz or Plavix.
Even if Abbott is offering a lower price for Kaletra/Aluvia, it does
not necessarily mean that Thailand should withdraw, or not execute,
its government use license. There are strong reasons that Thailand
may wish to keep its compulsory license to ensure alternative sources
of supply, to develop and support domestic and/or regional
pharmaceutical capacity, to incentivize generic competition, and to
subsequently procure lower-priced generic versions that are
WHO-prequalified and registered in Thailand.
Thailand should only purchase Kaletra/Aluvia from Abbott to ensure
no-stock outs and reliable access across the country, and should not
enter into any long-term, binding contract that would make Abbott the
country’s sole supplier for multiple years and preclude future
use/access of generic versions. A prior decision by the Brazilian
government to enter into a long-term contract with Abbott for
Kaletra/Aluvia has exerted a severe financial burden upon the
National AIDS treatment program, and the Brazilian government now
pays a price of $1596/pppy that is 60% higher than Abbott’s new $1000
price.
The World Health Organization should be staunchly defending and
supporting Thailand’s decision to issue a compulsory license, and
should be providing technical support and assistance to the Thai and
other governments to enforce and implement compulsory licenses.
Any price negotiations conducted by the WHO should be done alongside
and through national governments, and not done secretly with
pharmaceutical companies. Any price negotiations or transactions
with the pharmaceutical industry should be open, transparent and
inclusive to avoid any appearance of impropriety or undue influence
of the pharmaceutical industry upon the UN body.Etiquetas: Abbott
terça-feira, abril 10, 2007
Abbott baixa preço do Kaletra até 55%
Abbott Agrees with World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General to Expand Access to Kaletra/Aluvia (lopinavir/ritonavir)
Abbott Reduces Price of Kaletra/Aluvia in Low and Low-Middle Income Countries to $1,00 [gralha cómica... devem querer dizer $1.000]
Abbott Park, Illinois, April 10, 2007 — Abbott and World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General, Margaret Chan, have agreed on a balanced approach to provide Kaletra/Aluvia (lopinavir/ritonavir) capsules and tablets to more patients in the developing world, while supporting continued long-term biopharmaceutical research and development. In the interest of international public health, Director-General Chan approached Abbott to discuss how to improve affordability and access while maintaining incentives to support developing new medicines.
To meet the needs of countries committed to expanding HIV/AIDS treatment, Abbott will offer the governments of more than 40 low and low-middle income countries (as defined by World Bank criteria) and NGOs a new price of $1,000 per patient per year. This price is lower than any generic price available in the world today for this medicine and is approximately 55 percent less than the average current price for these countries.
Abbott will immediately begin discussions with individual countries where Abbott’s patents are respected to maximize the number of patients that can be provided Kaletra/Aluvia capsules and tablets at this new price.
Abbott is taking this action in order to further increase access and address the debate around pricing of HIV medicines: by increasing affordability while preserving the system that enables the discovery of new medicines. The patents of scientists and inventors must exist so that there are incentives for sustained research and development. Without this system, the miracle drugs the world enjoys today, including HIV medicines, would not exist.
Specifically, with regard to Thailand, Abbott appreciates and fully respects the suggestion of Director-General Chan that more work needs to be done with the government of Thailand to achieve a positive outcome. Meanwhile, Kaletra capsules remain available in Thailand and will be eligible for the new price.
(...)
Etiquetas: Abbott
Carta das ONGs da Europa de Leste e da Ásia Central
Saint-Petersburg, Russia
April 5, 2007
We applaud the Thai government for its commitment to universal free access to life-saving medication for its citizens and for its decision to procure the HIV treatments at the lowest possible cost.
In an effort to increase access to affordable medicines, the government of Thailand issued a compulsory license for non-commercial use within its public health system, as provided for by World Trade Organization rules, for the Abbott’s HIV drug Kaletra. A combination of lopinavir and ritonavir, Kaletra is crucial for patients who have developed drug resistance or have adverse side effects from other AIDS medicines. The newest formulation does not need to be refrigerated or taken with food -- a major improvement for many living in rural areas.
In an unprecedented move as response to the Thai government action, Abbott has announced that it will not seek registration for any new drugs, including the new version of Kaletra. By keeping new life-saving medicines like heat-stable Kaletra off the shelves in Thailand, Abbott Labs is threatening the health of Thais who need access to these drugs for survival.
We strongly condemn the corporate blackmail exercised by Abbott Labs on the Thai people and urge the company to immediately revert this highly irresponsible decision.
The Eastern European and Central Asian Union of PLWH Organizations (ECUO)
The Russian Union of PLHIV
The International Treatment Preparedness Coalition (ITPC) NIS/Baltics Region
The European AIDS Treatment Group (EATG)
Etiquetas: Abbott
Brasil: carta aberta de solidariedade ao povo tailandês
3 de abril de 2007
O Grupo de Trabalho sobre Propriedade Intelectual (GTPI), da Rede Brasileira pela Integração dos Povos (REBRIP), junto às organizações abaixo assinadas vêm manifestar solidariedade à população da Tailândia, em especial àqueles que lutam pela garantia do direito à saúde e pelo acesso aos medicamentos.
O sistema de patentes, após a implementação do Acordo TRIPS da Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC), passou a ter implicações severas na garantia do acesso a medicamentos no mundo, principalmente nos países em desenvolvimento.
As grandes empresas farmacêuticas têm o direito legítimo de concorrência no mercado internacional. No entanto, é muito mais legítima a autonomia dos países de estabelecerem políticas voltadas para a ampliação do acesso aos medicamentos. Cabe às nações soberanas evitarem os abusos do sistema proposto internacionalmente e que atualmente favorece unicamente os interesses privados.
Trata-se de uma iniciativa que está em conformidade com as regras internacionais de comércio: Acordo TRIPS e Declaração de Doha da OMC sobre TRIPS e Saúde Pública. Além disso, é uma medida que foi amplamente utilizada em outros momentos por países desenvolvidos como os Estados Unidos e Canadá.
A medida também está de acordo com o Sistema Internacional de Direitos Humanos e, por isso, deve ser apoiada pelos organismos internacionais, como a Organização Mundial da Saúde e a Organização Mundial do Comércio e pelos governos dos países em desenvolvimento, inclusive do Brasil.
É inadmissível que a Abbott, uma empresa farmacêutica transnacional, pretenda incidir na política de saúde de um país, no caso a Tailândia, por meio de retaliações unilaterais que incluem a retirada do pedido de registro para novos produtos.
Atitudes como essas revelam os abusos criados pelas situações de monopólios absolutos permitidos pelas regras do Acordo TRIPS e demonstram os limites do atual sistema de patentes, baseado exclusivamente na obtenção de lucros em detrimento da vida das pessoas.
O momento é de união entre todos aqueles que sempre defenderam o uso das flexibilidades do TRIPS que são de interesse para a saúde pública, como é o caso da licença compulsória. É preciso denunciar publicamente a grave atitude da Abbott, que prejudica e desrespeita a população tailandesa.
O apoio irrestrito à Tailândia significa o apoio à primazia de todos os países de considerarem a saúde acima do lucro de empresas farmacêuticas transnacionais. Se sua instituição concorda com o conteúdo da carta e aceita aderir a iniciativa, pedimos que nos mandem um retorno confirmado a adesão.
Associação Brasileira Interdisciplinar de AIDS (ABIA)
Conectas Direitos Humanos
Gestos- Soropositividade, Comunicação e Gênero
Grupo de Apoio e Prevenção a AIDS (GAPA/RS)
Grupo de Apoio ePrevenção a AIDS (GAPA/SP)
Grupo de Incentivo a Vida (GIV/SP)
Grupo de Resistência Asa Branca (GRAB)
Grupo Pela Vidda/SP
Instituto de Defesa do Consumidor (IDEC)
Etiquetas: Abbott
segunda-feira, abril 09, 2007
Boicote aos produtos da Abbott
To: citizens of the world
We, the Thai network of people living with HIV/AIDS (TNP+) in solidarity with:
AIDS ACCESS Foundation
Thai Foundation for consumers
Thai Rural Doctors society
Thai Chronic renal failure network
Thai Alternative Agriculture network
Thai Parents network
Thai Rural Pharmacist society
Thai NGOs Coalition on AIDS
FTA Watch
and with HIV/AIDS activists around the world call on a global boycott of Abbott products in response to their recent callous decision to withdrawal all their current medications awaiting registration in addition to refusing to register any new pharmaceutical products in Thailand.
This extreme decision is in response to the recent granting of a compulsory license for the Abbott manufactured, Kaletra (Lopinavir and Ritonovir) by the Thai government.
Thailand’s decision to grant 3 compulsory licenses for Kaletra, Plavix (an anti clotting agent) and Efavirenz (another ARV) is completely legal and in accordance with Thai law and WTO TRIPS agreement. It was a brave and necessary step by the Thai government to ensure access to quality care and treatment for all people living with HIV/AIDS. It will allow Thailand to import the ARV, Kaletra from India at a cost of less than 4000 baht ($US113) per person per month in contrast to Abbott’s current price of 8900 baht ($US250) per person per month or 11,580 ($US325) per person per month when selling to NGOs- This price is unacceptable and unaffordable to the Thai government and in time will threaten the Thai government’s ability to fulfill its promise of providing ARV treatment to all Thais who need it.
Abbott’s decision also denies Thai PLHA access to the new heat resistant formula Kaletra- of vital importance to a tropical country such as Thailand.
This action by Abbott is unprecedented by a Pharmaceutical company and a comprehensive and intensive global campaign is needed to ensure that this never happens again and to register our disgust and condemnation for their precedence of profit over people.
We are asking people to not purchase any Abbott products to send Abbott a message that the world is watching and that will never accept dirty and life threatening tactics such as these.
Please note that you should only change your medication under the supervision of your medical practitioner and only when an appropriate alternative medication is available. We explicitly do not want people to stop taking Abbott produced medication if no equivalent medication exists.
Abbott produces a wide range of pharmaceuticals and over the counter medications and preparations. Please take note of the following Abbott products to avoid purchasing them.
FUNGIZONE INTRAVENOUS
RYTMONORM 150 MG
RYTMONORM 300 MG
ISOPTIN SR 240 MG.
PROCORUM 50 MG.
AKINETON 2 MG
REDUCTIL 15 MG
REDUCTIL 10 MG
GOPTEN 0.5 MG
GOPTEN 2 MG
ERYTHROCIN-IV (ERYTHROMYCIN LACTOBIONATE 500 MG)
ERY-TAB
IBERET - 500
CALCIJEX (1 MCG/ML)
CALCIJEX (2 MCG/ML)
NORVIR (ORAL SOLUTION)
KALETRA ORAL SOLUTION
ACYCLOVIR SODIUM FOR INJECTION (500 MG )
ACYCLOVIR SODIUM FOR INJECTION (1G)
GENGRAF 100 MG
GENGRAF 50 MG
GENGRAF 25 MG
GENGRAF
ATRACURIUM BESYLATE INJECTION
BRUFEN 400
BRUFEN 600
SURBEX - T
QUELICIN (100 MG/ML)
HYTRIN (1 MG.)
HYTRIN (10MG)
HYTRIN (2 MG)
HYTRIN (5 MG)
KLACID
KLACID (PAEDIATRIC SUSPENSION)
KLACID 500
KLACID (R) MR
FORANE
SEVORANE
ACYCLOVIR 500 MG
SPORAL IV,0.9\% SODIUM CHLORIDE INJECTION
PRECEDEX
ISUPREL
KLACID
KLACID (GRANULES FOR ORAL SUSPENSION)
PENTOTHAL SODIUM
Nutrition product worldwide
• AdvantEdge
• Alimentum Advance
• Alitra Q
• Calcilo XD
• Cyclinex-1
• EleCare
• Embrace
• Enlive!
• Enrich Plus
• Ensure
• Ensure Fiber
• Ensure High Calcium
• Ensure High Protein
• Ensure Plus
• Glucerna
• Glutarex-1
• Hominex-1
• Isomil
• Jevity
• Juven
• Ketonex
• Myoplex
• NeoSure Advance
• Nepro
• Nutrisure
• Optimental
• Osmolite
• Oxepa
• PaediaSure
• Pedialyte
• PediaSure
• PediaSure Plus with Fiber
• PediaSure With Fiber
• Phenex
• Pivot 1.5 Cal
• ProMod
• Promote
• Pro-Phree
• Propimex-1
• ProSure
• Pulmocare
• RCF
• Rehydralyte
• Similac
• Similac 2 Advance
• Similac Advance
• Similac Human Milk Fortifier
• Similac Lactose Free Advance
• Similac Low Iron
• Similac Natural Care Advance
• Similac PM 60/40
• Similac Special Care Advance 20
• Similac with Iron
• Suplena
• TwoCal
• Vital HN
• ZonePerfect
Public support for this campaign is vital. Please think carefully about the products that you are buying and who manufactures them. Currently Abbott’s decision stands to gravely disadvantage PLHA in Thailand but if they are allowed to set a precedent such as this, there may be no end to the groups directly affected by a lack of access to standard care and treatment. These sort of tactics need to stop NOW.
Thank you for your support. If you require any further information, please contact Brigitte at TNP+ on +66 851334530 or check our website at www.thaiplus.net for more explanation and detail about the TRIPS agreement and compulsory licensing.
Yours in solidarity,
The Thai network of people living with HIV/AIDS (TNP+)
Etiquetas: Abbott
segunda-feira, abril 02, 2007
A ganância da Abbott
Welcome to Abbott's Greed (página dedicada à ganância da Abbott)
Stop AIDS Campaign:
Multinational pharmaceutical company Abbott Laboratories has once again positioned itself against the rights of poor people to access life-saving treatment. This time Abbott is trying to stop the Government of Thailand from legally making affordable generic versions of key HIV and AIDS drugs.
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Etiquetas: Abbott